Pierre, South Dakota: The Smallest Capital City in the Great Plains
History and Geography
Pierre, pronounced "peer," is the capital city of South Dakota and the county seat of Hughes County.
The city lies on the eastern bank of the Missouri River in the geographic center of the state. It is just across the river from Fort Pierre.
Pierre became the capital of South Dakota in 1880.
Demographics
The population of Pierre was 14,091 at the 2020 census, making it the second-smallest capital city in the United States after Montpelier, Vermont.
The city is home to a diverse population, including Native Americans, European Americans, and African Americans.
The median age in Pierre is 38.4 years.
Economy
The economy of Pierre is based on government, tourism, and agriculture.
The city is home to several state government offices, including the state capitol building.
Tourism is also a major industry in Pierre. The city is home to several historical sites, including the South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center and the Fort Pierre National Historic Site.
Education
Pierre is home to several public schools, including Pierre High School.
The city is also home to the University of Mary, a private Catholic university.
The literacy rate in Pierre is 99%.
Culture
Pierre is home to a vibrant arts and culture scene.
The city is home to several museums, including the South Dakota Art Museum and the South Dakota Discovery Center.
Pierre is also home to a number of performing arts organizations, including the Pierre Players and the South Dakota Symphony Orchestra.
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